Pappu Bahry ([info]pappubahry) wrote,

Is this boring campaign a bad thing?

Pretty much everyone agrees that politics at the moment is extremely dull, and there's also general agreement on the causes - the major parties being poll- and focus-group-driven, the media reporting politics as a sporting contest, etc., and this all leading to the major parties being ideologically indistinguishable.

When we view politics as a sporting contest, this is obviously bad - it's not much fun to barrack for a side that is the same as the other side. But from the perspective of government, I don't actually think it's that bad a thing. We might all like a party that closely matches our political beliefs, but a centrist government will mean that voters are less unhappy with the subsequent policies (in a 'least squares' sense) than a government that's closer to one of the wings.

The resultant bit-by-bit reform that we get does not look obviously worse to me in the long-term than always having ideological coherence in government, but the ideology alternating every couple of terms. I am open to persuasion on that though.
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[info]christheblogger

July 30 2010, 11:16:48 UTC 1 year ago

I sort of see what you're saying, but it's still incredibly frustrating. I also think that in the long run this sort of tepid, third-way politics is generally bad for democracy, because it fosters voter apathy. For instance, my vote in this election will be Labor in the House, Lib in the Senate. I want Labor to form government marginally more than the Liberals (Tony Abbott's RU486 conduct is pretty much the only thing that decided this), but I want Labor's legislative agenda to be paralyzed, because it's a combination of stupid and evil. I am really hoping that the Liberals to act in the same obstructionist way as the Republicans in the US, so that the net filter won't get through.

I put it to you that the more people feel the way I do, the less robust democracy is in Australia.

Also, the status quo is sort of alright, but not great, and it would be possible to hasten us along this road of 'bit-by-bit reform' with some actual leadership. A good thing, assuming you like where the country is headed, which I do.

[info]pappubahry

July 30 2010, 11:38:12 UTC 1 year ago

I reckon that Australian elections have been decided by the apathetic for a long time.

it would be possible to hasten us along this road of 'bit-by-bit reform' with some actual leadership.
The last government did some IR reform, but that was quickly overturned when Rudd won the election.

Obviously some at-the-time partisan reforms would last longer than one term. Perhaps the average pace would be faster than what we're currently looking at. I don't know.

[info]christheblogger

July 30 2010, 11:43:46 UTC 1 year ago

I reckon that Australian elections have been decided by the apathetic for a long time.
OK, so we're half way along the road to serfdom, instead of being at the start.

The last government did some IR reform, but that was quickly overturned when Rudd won the election.
You make it sound like Rudd was wholly responsible for this when he wasn't. The laws in question were very unpopular and Labor used its mandate to overturn them.

Obviously some at-the-time partisan reforms would last longer than one term.
I agree with this, but would replace 'some' with 'all but the most unpopular'.

[info]pappubahry

July 30 2010, 11:48:30 UTC 1 year ago

I think that if we have both parties staying ideologically true to their base, then a lot more reform is going to be unpopular and get overturned after a subsequent election.

[info]christheblogger

July 30 2010, 11:49:49 UTC 1 year ago

That's probably true. We should probably make sure that the right wingers never form government then, I guess is the answer.

[info]dubaiwalla

July 31 2010, 05:36:29 UTC 1 year ago

You don't think it matters that voters have relatively little real choice?

Also, surely even you can appreciate the latest XKCD.

[info]pappubahry

July 31 2010, 07:10:38 UTC 1 year ago

I like to think that it was my denouncing of xkcd that led to all the good recent xkcd's.

I don't know how much that matters. We're all being listened to, by the various polling agencies and through the parties' focus groups. It'd certainly be more interesting if one party took the risk of adopting principled positions and then arguing them, but I don't know how often such a party would win when the other side is targeting the median voter.

If there is general discontent amongst the populace, beyond the general cynicism about politics that I've heard as long as I can remember, then we'll see it in the form of protest votes. The Greens polled just under 8% last time; this time I think they'll get 10-12%, they're favourites to get one lower house seat, and they'll almost certainly end up with the balance of power in the Senate.

Of course, anyone on the economically liberal side of the spectrum has only micro-parties to protest with, but basically there is a mechanism to show the major parties that they're not good enough, if that many voters really feel that way.

Anonymous

August 2 2010, 03:48:47 UTC 1 year ago

I respond (and plug).

http://myblogisanotherblog.blogspot.com/2010/08/ode-to-non-boredom.html

~Fitz

Anonymous

August 3 2010, 23:37:50 UTC 1 year ago

Disagree Dave. I would rather have 2 parties with divergent views bravely trying new policies, and testing them with the electorate. The bad ones would get weeded out eventually, and the good ones would constitute progress. The current way lies stagnation and demise.
Also, I think to a large extent the major parties lead public debate. I don't think they should, but that seems to be the way the media works. Anything more extreme than labor or liberal is deemed "fringe" and not as seriously discussed. A narrowing of the divide leads to a narrowing of ideas.

Sam

Anonymous

August 3 2010, 23:52:20 UTC 1 year ago

Also, we've talked about bad policies that come from the left or right of conviction politics (like workchoices), but under a series of centrist governments how do bad centrist ideas get snipped? I'm thinking about silly, tax churning initiatives like the baby bonus. It's an inefficient way of achieving bad policy, but moderately popular with median voters who think it's free money. No centrist government could ever get rid of it. A left/right oscillating society might.

Sam

[info]pappubahry

August 4 2010, 00:03:59 UTC 1 year ago

I think that is the most solid counter-argument put so far.

Anonymous

August 4 2010, 03:50:08 UTC 1 year ago

I think that is the most solid counter-argument put so far.

Your response, there, confuses me somewhat. If your position is that poll/focus-group consensus is the best, or even a good way to test and come up with good policy decisions and to run a country, it was pretty much untenable from the outset anyway.....

I'd assumed you thought it was good on purely democratic grounds (that policy decisions come to represent the least-squares optimally preferred decisions) in which case Sam's argument was kind of irrelevant (bad decision, poll-preferred choice - democratic win!).

~Fitz

[info]pappubahry

August 4 2010, 03:59:44 UTC 1 year ago

My underlying premise is that we have a representative democracy with two major parties. From here, we have two choices:

- the major parties doing what they do now,
- the major parties shaking hands and promising to move away from the centre and not creep back to it in the future.

Does the second choice give better policy outcomes in the long run?

Anonymous

August 4 2010, 06:19:44 UTC 1 year ago

Hmmm...I don't know. In as much as I cannot possibly see them agreeing to be re-adopting differences in opinion and policy approach again, that point is moot. If they ended up doing so, I think we'd be better off, yes.

.... But this is all pretty much why a system that rigidly enforces a strictly 2-party is bad. You run the risk, in as much as both must realise it in their mutual interests to maintain a two party system, that in reality you creep closer and closer to being in effect a one party system (I'm reminded of the manner in which Steve Fielding found himself in the senate) - more so when times see their ideological animosities cooling. And once you get there, it's hard to get out.

Which, along with some mutual acceptance of what I'd call particularly stupid and evil policy from both major parties, is why I'll be trying to vote for an option C - put (now) small parties more on the map. Hopefully force electoral change some time down the road.

~Fitz

Anonymous

August 4 2010, 00:53:08 UTC 1 year ago

Also Dave, the "least squares" measure of political unhappiness has to be weighted to reflect the fact that one political wing is right, while the other is wrong.

Dave

Anonymous

August 4 2010, 00:53:52 UTC 1 year ago

Woops, that was Sam, not Dave. You're Dave

[info]pappubahry

August 4 2010, 01:11:14 UTC 1 year ago

Well I'm glad we've cleared that up.

On a tangential note, after posting this I did wonder why on earth we'd want to square the differences between the government/party and each individual voter, since this measure gives undue weight to the extremes on both sides. But it happens that a centrist government minimises 'least absolute deviations' as well as least squares (in both cases, assuming a uniform distribution of political values; I have no idea what the actual distribution looks like - uniform, normally distributed about the centre, some sort of bi-modal distribution all look like plausible guesses).

Anonymous

August 4 2010, 01:18:16 UTC 1 year ago

I would guess normally distributed. I think of an arbitrary person's final position on the spectrum as being the outcome of a large number of (not necessarily fair) coin tosses. Hence by the central limit theorem, blah blah blah. I'm happy to be contradicted though.

Sam
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